Ground state properties of anti-ferromagnetic spinor Bose gases in one dimension

Ground state properties of one-dimensional Bose–Fermi mixtures

Bose–Fermi mixtures in one dimension are studied in detail on the basis of an exact solution. Corresponding to three possible choices of the reference state in the quantum inverse scattering method, three sets of Bethe-ansatz equations are derived explicitly. The features of the ground state and low-lying excitations are investigated. The ground state phase diagram caused by the external field ...

Spontaneous circulation in ground-state spinor dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates.

We report on a study of the spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interactions. By solving the nonlocal Gross-Pitaevskii equations for this system, we find three ground-state phases. Moreover, we show that a substantial orbital angular momentum accompanied by chiral symmetry breaking emerges spontaneously in a certain parameter regime. We predict that all the...

Ground-state pressure of quasi-2D Fermi and Bose gases.

Using an ultracold gas of atoms, we have realized a quasi-two-dimensional Fermi system with widely tunable s-wave interactions nearly in a ground state. Pressure and density are measured. The experiment covers physically different regimes: weakly and strongly attractive Fermi gases and a Bose gas of tightly bound pairs of fermions. In the Fermi regime of weak interactions, the pressure is syste...

Stability of coreless vortices in ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates

Coherent magnon optics in a ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate.

We measure the dispersion relation, gap, and magnetic moment of a magnon in the ferromagnetic F = 1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate of (87)Rb. From the dispersion relation we measure an average effective mass 1.033(2)(stat)(10)(sys) times the atomic mass, as determined by interfering standing and running coherent magnon waves within the dense and trapped condensed gas. The measured mass is high...